- AML (Anti-Money Laundering)
- ASIC
- Atomic swap
- Austrian School of Economics
- Batching
- Bitcoin Address
- Bitcoin Client
- Bitcoin Core
- Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP)
- Bitcoin Network
- Block
- Block Header
- Block Height
- Block Reward
- Blockchain
- BTC
- Bubble
- Chain Reorganization
- Coinbase Transactions
- CoinJoin
- Confirmation
- Cryptocurrency Mixer
- Cryptography
- DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization)
- DCA (Dollar-Cost Averaging)
- DEX (Decentralized Exchange)
- Difficulty of Bitcoin
- Digital Signature
- Distributed Ledger
- Don’t Trust, Verify
- Double Spend
- Dust
- DYOR (Do Your Own Research)
- Encryption Algorithm
- Exchange
- Exchange Volume
- Extended Public Key (xPub)
- Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)
- Fiat
- Flippening
- FORK
- FUD
- Genesis Block
- Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
- Halving
- Hard Fork
- Hash
- Hash Rate
- Hashing
- HODL
- Hyperbitcoinization
- Inflation
- Initial Block Download (IBD)
- Intrinsic Value
- Know your customer (KYC)
- Layer 2
- Light Client
- Lightning Network
- Margin Trading
- Market Depth
- Mempool
- Miner
- Mining
- Mining Pool
- Mt. Gox
- Multisignature
- NFT (Non-Fungible Token)
- Nocoiner
- Node
- Nonce
- Not Your Keys, Not Your Coins
- Off Chain
- On Chain
- Operations Security (OPSEC)
- Orphaned Block
- Payment Channel
- Peer-To-Peer (P2P)
- Precoiner
- Private Key
- Proof of Keys
- Proof of Work (PoW)
- Protocol
- Public Key
- Public Key Cryptography
- QR Code
- Recovery Seed Phrase
- Rekt
- Sat
- Satoshi Nakamoto
- Schnorr Signature
- Segregated Witness (SegWit)
- SHA-256
- Shitcoin
- Sidechain
- Signature
- Smart Contracts
- Soft Fork
- Testnet
- To The Moon
- Transaction
- Transaction Fee
- Unconfirmed Transaction
- Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO)
- UTXO Set
- Virgin Bitcoin
- Wallet
- XBT
- Zero Confirmation Transaction
- Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge (zk-SNARK)
On Chain is a term that refers to records (transactions) within a chain that have already been confirmed.
The Bitcoin system, like any other cryptocurrency ecosystem, operates on a unique principle - based on blockchains. This algorithm also determines the technology for generating and confirming payments.
Technically, the confirmation process looks like this:
- the user creates a transaction request;
- confirms it with keys (private, public, multi-signature);
- the transaction must be confirmed at least 6 times - miners do this.
After this, the payment is considered valid, that is, genuine. After this, the transaction data goes into the blockchain code, and this record cannot be changed or deleted. Through this principle of operation, cryptocurrency systems' reliability and security are ensured while the registry is publicly accessible to all community members. If necessary, they can obtain information about any transaction at any point in time since the creation of the cryptocurrency system.
The only drawback of this technology is that, due to problems with code scalability in blockchains, the speed of transactions directly depends on the size of commissions and user activity.